Where do you fall when it comes to risk and MS treatments? According to the below study, men are more willing to take a chance, which is not a total surprise. The big surprise: "Almost 50% of individuals indicated that they were unlikely/extremely unlikely to take a drug that promised no new relapses or worsening of MS symptoms but could cause death even when the probability of a fatal side effect was 1:100,000." To put that into perspective, the odds of drowning in your tub are about 1 in 10,000. Heck the odds of dying from hot tap water (tap water!) are 1 in 65,000. Contrast that with the odds of death from a fall onto a level surface is 1 in 269 (over a lifetime). Makes you almost not want to get out of bed. Actually, check that. The odds of accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed are 1 in 11,000. - D
Risk attitudes and risk perceptions in individuals with multiple sclerosis
Bonnie I Glanz⇑
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, USA, others
Abstract
Background
Little is known about risk attitudes and risk perceptions in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Objectives
The objectives of this paper are to investigate the range of risk attitudes and risk perceptions and examine associations between risk attitudes and risk perceptions and demographic and clinical features of the disease.
Methods
A total of 223 individuals completed a risk questionnaire. Risk attitude was measured using two rating scales and a standard gamble scenario. Risk perception was measured by asking participants to estimate the likelihood of disease progression and the likelihood of minor and serious side effects associated with common MS therapies.
Results
Participants were risk neutral overall and risk averse on issues related to health and safety. There was a significant association between disease duration and risk attitude, with patients with longer disease duration showing greater tolerance for risk. On the standard gamble scenario, males were significantly more likely to take treatments with a likelihood of death of 1:10,000 or 1:100,000 than females. Individuals with higher disability or a progressive disease course were significantly more likely to expect progression at two, five and 10 years.
Conclusion
Individuals with MS demonstrate low tolerance for risk. Risk attitudes and perceptions are influenced by some demographic and clinical features of the disease.
FULL STUDY: http://mso.sagepub.com/content/2/2055217316665406.full
Risk attitudes and risk perceptions in individuals with multiple sclerosis
Bonnie I Glanz⇑
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, USA, others
Abstract
Background
Little is known about risk attitudes and risk perceptions in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Objectives
The objectives of this paper are to investigate the range of risk attitudes and risk perceptions and examine associations between risk attitudes and risk perceptions and demographic and clinical features of the disease.
Methods
A total of 223 individuals completed a risk questionnaire. Risk attitude was measured using two rating scales and a standard gamble scenario. Risk perception was measured by asking participants to estimate the likelihood of disease progression and the likelihood of minor and serious side effects associated with common MS therapies.
Results
Participants were risk neutral overall and risk averse on issues related to health and safety. There was a significant association between disease duration and risk attitude, with patients with longer disease duration showing greater tolerance for risk. On the standard gamble scenario, males were significantly more likely to take treatments with a likelihood of death of 1:10,000 or 1:100,000 than females. Individuals with higher disability or a progressive disease course were significantly more likely to expect progression at two, five and 10 years.
Conclusion
Individuals with MS demonstrate low tolerance for risk. Risk attitudes and perceptions are influenced by some demographic and clinical features of the disease.
FULL STUDY: http://mso.sagepub.com/content/2/2055217316665406.full
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